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Edit Ink and Me--Going Undercover for the New York State Attorney General

by Lila Guzman
(reprinted by permission)

A writer friend just phoned to congratulate me for helping the New York Attorney General temporarily shut down Edit Ink. According to the January 19, 1998 Publisher's Weekly, New York State has sued Edit Ink for fraud and has placed it under a temporary restraining order.

What was my part in this?

In the August 1997 Austin Writer, I read that the New York Attorney General was investigating Edit Ink and wanted to hear from people who had experience with them. I wrote immediately.  Two agents, one in Florida, one in California, had asked to see my manuscript.  Agent X and Agent Y said they were impressed with my novel.  It was so good and so close to publication.  All it needed was professional editing.  The agents said they would consider my manuscript if it received professional editing from Edit Ink.

Two days earlier, I had received letters from Edit Ink saying that Agent X and Agent Y had recommended me.

How's that for timing?

The two letters from Edit Ink were identical, except for the names of the agents and the literary agencies recommending me.

I told Dennis Rosen, the Attorney General, all this in a letter.  Because I have publishing credentials, the Attorney General asked if I would send out bogus manuscripts to agents of his choosing.  He wanted the manuscripts to be "all messed up," as he put it, alternating twenty pages of legitimate text with twenty pages of gibberish.  Starting on page 20, I put a word of Spanish, a word of English, a word of Spanish and so forth.  When I grew tired of that, I let my fingers light on the keyboard and just typed away.

What I had was indeed "all messed up."

So I sent out five bogus manuscripts.  I had not queried these agents first.  In my cover letter, I was careful not to say that the agents had requested the complete novel.  Instead, I thanked them for "reviewing my manuscript."

Agent #1 returned the manuscript with a form letter and a P.S. that read "See pages 20-40." He had caught the "messed up" pages.

Agent #2 wrote, "We are favorably impressed with this story.  Your writing seems rather good as well." Twenty pages of gibberish was "rather good as well?"

And then I heard from Agent #3.  He liked the concept and was impressed with the story and my thorough editing job.  However, I still needed the services of Edit Ink because I was so close to publication.

When I received the rejection from Agent #3, I called the Attorney General and read the letter over the telephone.  When I reached the part praising my pristine editing, he laughed.  The whole purpose of the bogus manuscripts was to prove that agents were not reading the manuscripts they recommended to Edit Ink.  In fact, Edit Ink was paying the agents for referrals.

What happened to the other two manuscripts I sent? They came back, stamped "Moved, left no forwarding address."

Response time on most manuscripts was two weeks.  In one case, a manuscript returned in ten days.

Sending out bogus manuscripts proved an eye-opening experience for me.  I was shocked that a literary agency would even accept an unsolicited manuscript.  I expected each one to come back with a terse note upbraiding me for not following proper procedure.  The Attorney General told me that his office interviewed a legitimate agent as part of their investigation.  That agent said he would never accept an unsolicited manuscript.  Query letter, synopsis, and first three chapters was the standard procedure for approaching a legitimate agent.

When I last spoke to the Attorney General in November 1997, he said he was moving forward with the suit against Edit Ink.  I asked if I could use the experience for a non-fiction article.  He gave me his blessing and said it would all be made public by then.

* * *

Lila Guzman is an award-winning fiction writer. Her short stories have appeared in Xoddity, Millennium Science Fiction and Fantasy, PIF, and other publications. Her novels include a children's fantasy, Green Slime and Jam, and historicals Lorenzo's Secret Mission (Finalist, Book of the Year 2001, ForeWord Magazine) and Lorenzo's Revolutionary Quest. Email her at lorenzo1776@yahoo.com or visit her website (www.talk.to/Lila)

Copyright  Lila Guzman